The Catcher In The Rye :: essays research papers

'If you really want to know the truth, I felt sorry for the bastard.';(54) This is just one of the colorful lines that is often repeated in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher In The Rye. When the book was first released, it was considered highly controversial for its time. Many people tried to ban the reading of the book in schools. Although The Catcher In The Rye has very colorful dialogue, and deals with crude topics, it still sells over 200,000 copies annually. This is why.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden Caulfield is the main character in the story. The entire story is a reflection by Holden while he is staying in a mental hospital. His story begins at a private school, called Pencey. Holden has been recently kicked out of the school for lack of effort and for poor grades. Holden dislikes everybody at the school, mainly because they are ignorant and conceded. Christmas break is coming up and Holden has to wait until then to permanently leave the school. Then one night, Holden gets into a fight with his roommate. He gets so upset that he can't stand staying there anymore. In the middle of the night, Holden packs all of his belongings and heads for his hometown, New York.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The rest of the story takes place in the city, where the reader starts to see Holden's bad habits. Holden needs a place to stay because he can't go home, yet. The reason for this is because his parents have not yet found out about their son's expulsion. So Holden decides to stay in a low-class hotel. While in the hotel, Holden decides to go down to the bar. He meets three older women and 'chews the fat'; with them for a while. They soon leave and Holden is now very lonely. On his way back up to his room, Holden meets a pimp and then buys a prostitute. Once the prostitute is in his room, Holden gets an odd feeling. The more he looks at the prostitute, the more depressed he becomes. So he tells her to leave. Soon, there is a knock on his door. It is the pimp and the prostitute. She said that Holden did not pay her enough money. Holden refuses to pay the money that the prostitute says he owes her, so the pimp roughs up Holden. It is now evident that Holden is sufferi ng extreme depression.

The Color Purple by Alice Walker Summary, Main Idea, Conflict, Point of View, Setting and Tone

â€Å"The Color Purple† by Alice Walker is a series a letters by and to the main character, Celie. The book begins with fourteen year old Celie writing to God about her father raping her and taking away her children. After Celie's mother dies, Celie focuses on protecting her sister, Nettie, from her father's sexual advances and encourages her to run away. A widower called â€Å"Mr. __† wants to marry Nettie, but their father rejects him. Eventually Celie marries Mr. __, who later is called Albert, and her living conditions do not improve at all.Celie becomes infatuated with Shug Avery, a blues singer who is her husband's mistress. Years later, Celie helps nurse Shug back to health. Eventually, they fall in love with each other. Meanwhile, Nettie has become a missionary in Africa and has written many letters to Celie, all of which Albert has hidden from her. Celie acquires the letters and discovers that her own two children are alive and living with a missionary couple w ith whom Nettie works. She also discovers that her father is actually her stepfather and not a blood relative. Nettie's letters help Celie grow stronger and more self-assured.That confidence soon turns to fury and discontent with God over the abuse she has endured throughout her life. Celie begins writing to Nettie instead of God, when she starts becoming â€Å"blasphemous† (192). Eventually, Celie leaves Albert and moves to Memphis with Shug. There, Celie starts a business making pants. After inheriting the house from her mother and real father, Celie returns home. She visits Albert, who is a very changed man, and they develop a relationship of respect. Nettie, still in Africa, marries the now-widowed Reverend who had adopted her sister's children.At the novel's end, the two sisters are reunited. The main idea of the novel suggests that the struggle of finding one’s voice, self-discovery and relationship with God is a complicated journey that can take a lifetime. Thro ughout the Novel, the main character, Celie goes through a complete transformation. At the beginning Celie is timid, submissive and passive. Celie does or says nothing to fight back against her stepfather’s abuse. Later in life, when her husband abuses her, she reacts in a similarly passive manner. She works all day and night while he does nothing.Celie can also be described as voiceless. So much so, that she can’t bring herself to pray out loud, so she writes to God instead. Celie’s letters to God are her only outlet and means of self-expression. As a young girl, Celie is constantly subjected to abuse and told she is ugly. The only way to ensure her survival is by making herself silent and invisible. As the novel progresses, Celie morphs into a strong, independent, outspoken woman. She leaves her abusive husband, confronts her abusive father and comes to terms with her relationship with God and herself.She begins to wear and make pants, and eventually starts he r own business. The main conflict of the novel is and internal conflict between Celie’s thoughts and beliefs and the â€Å"God-fearing† teachings of life and gender-based roles she lived by. This conflict is resolved towards the end of the story, when she returns home, alone, but happy and content with her life. Celie gained the ability to synthesize her thoughts and feeling into a voice that is fully her own. She forged her own life as an independent business woman despite a male-dominated and racially prejudiced society.She fought her way through life, and questioned everything she had been taught. Celie and Shug's deep conversations and reading her sister’s stories about African religion and belief help Celie evolve her views on God. For example, she was taught God to be an old, white, bearded male, everything she is not. She learns to believe God is one who encompasses everything on Earth, creates thing for us to enjoy and lives within her. â€Å"The Color Purple† is written in the first person narrative. The reader enters Celie’s mind and hears Celie's voice in a diary or letter format.Even when reading Nettie’s letters, it is through Celie’s eyes. First person narrator is when we enter the mind of one speaker or narrator who tells about things that he or she has seen, done, spoke, heard, thought and also learned about in other ways. The first example of this narrative, â€Å"You better not never tell nobody but God. It’d kill you mammy† (1). This statement was obviously only spoken between the narrator and her abuser. â€Å"I am fourteen years old. I have always been a good girl† (1), is a second example of the novel’s point of view.This type of narrative brings the reader close to the quality and rhythm of life that Celie experiences. It allows the reader to intimately get to know Celie. Through Celie’s dialect and poor grammar, the reader becomes personally engaged in C elie’s experiences and struggles. Almost like reading the unedited thoughts that go through a person’s mind. Though The Color Purple is a historical novel, it never refers to any factual events. Because of this, we presumably follow Celie through thirty or forty years of her life, from the age of fourteen up until her hair is gray.The setting of the novel is primarily rural Georgia in the early twentieth century. As a poor black woman in the rural south, Celie’s bad treatment is largely ignored which was the norm in this time period. Celie leaves Georgia to live in Memphis with Shug. There, Celie lives a life of luxury and empowerment. Living a poor, downtrodden life in the South, Celie had never stopped to consider her African heritage until Nettie sends letters describing the West African village she’s living in. Nettie describes her first experiences in Africa as â€Å"magical. Celie returns to Georgia, taking with her what she has learned from Memphi s and Africa. Celie now has her own house. A big beautiful house specially built by an architect from Atlanta, with tiles transported from New York, in which she can live life as she chooses. Celie lives most of her life very isolated and ignorant, until she starts to learn more about herself and the world from people who enter into her life from very different settings than her own. There are many language devices exhibited in Walker’s novel.The color purple for example, is symbolized to represent all the good things in the world that God creates for men and women to enjoy. Celie associates the color with royalty and longs for a purple dress. Shug says that she believes that it â€Å"pisses God off if you walk by the color purple in a field somewhere and don't notice it. † (196). As Celie does learn to love life, she decorates her bedroom in her own home as all purple and red. Secondly, the use of a deep Southern dialect is highly essential in understanding the novel. The author’s use of non-standard dialect allows the reader a feel for the story’s cultural and geographical location. â€Å"Now that my eyes opening, I feels like a fool. Next to any scrub of a brush in my yard, Mr. __’s evil sort of shrink†¦Shug say, you have to get man off your eyeball, before you can see anything a’tall† (197). This gives each letter confessional feel to it. Irony is exhibited when Sofia is imprisoned for â€Å"sassing the mayor’s wife† (84) after she asked Sofia to be her maid. Eventually she is released from prison only to become the one thing she absolutely refused to become, the mayor’s maid.The overall tone of Alice Walker’s novel is serious and honest. The author conveys an honest portrayal of the utter hardship and tragedy. The author allows the reader to take a serious look at life through letters to God. The conflict between Celie and her religious and political views aids in establishin g the novel’s tone. It is an internal conflict and because it deals with being honest with oneself, the tone is honest as well. The tone also coincides with the central idea in which the struggle of finding one’s voice, self-discovery and relationship with God is a complicated and serious journey.

Free Speech on College Campuses Essay - 1250 Words

Kenzie Winkler Due: May 16th 2011 WR 122/ Wilde Final Essay #2 Importance of ‘Free Speech’ College is a time when most individuals are experiencing major changes and begin to explore new perspectives. The transition in becoming more independent, creating new insights and peer influence are key factors in changing the perspective of an individual. Students are faced with new ideas from their professors, family and fellow peers. Through that acquired knowledge many students decide that they either agree or disagree with the perspectives that they are taught. Allowing the right of ‘Free Speech’ on public college campuses has become an important issue that many public colleges are starting to address. In college students are capable of†¦show more content†¦Despite their opinions, free speech was a great way in this situation for students to rally together and publically inform the rest of campus of their beliefs. In the school newspaper, The Daily Emerald, CJ Ciaramelle wrote â€Å"About 300 students from across the campus community — student unio ns, Greek Life, the ASUO, the Survival Center, the Women’s Center — showed up at the meeting to protest the Forum† (1). Although the majority of people protested against the forum the right to free speech, it is important because it allows students to make decisions on their own and invite students to do the same. â€Å"Free speech† often has negative connotations because the negative outcomes are publicized more than the positive outcomes. ‘Free Speech’ is a time for individuals to express their beliefs and topic on an important issue. People chose to present themselves in a vast majority of ways such as, holding signs, making t-shirts, shouting, etc. People who chose to present themselves in disrupting ways such as, foul language, inappropriate attire are more likely to be noticed than another student that is holding a simple and respectful sign. Schmidt states, â€Å"Universities cannot censor or suppress speech, no matter how obnoxious in content, without violating their justification of existence† (2). There is no definition of what type of ‘free speech’ should be censored and not allowed. With that said, there should not be a limit on ‘free speech’Show MoreRelated The Anti-Free Speech Movement on Americas College Campuses Essay928 Word s   |  4 PagesThe Anti-Free Speech Movement on Americas College Campuses The nations leftists, whether in academia or the news media tout themselves as advocates of free speech. Back in 1964, it was Mario Savio a campus leftist who led the Free Speech Movement at the Berkeley campus of the University of California, a movement that without question played a vital role in placing American universities center stage in the flow of political ideas no matter how controversial, unpatriotic and vulgar. FromRead MoreLet the Students Speak: The Importance of Free Speech on College Campuses874 Words   |  4 Pages Ah, the freedom of speech. Outlined in our nation’s Constitution and considered one of the most fundamental of all human rights, it gives us the ability to express ourselves without government interference, restraint, or suppression (â€Å"Freedom of Speech: An Overview†). Free speech is practiced by all types of American citizens, from the teenage girl posting a picture of a Starbucks cup on Instagram to the riled adult handing out fliers for a political cause. Every form of expression, ranging fromRead MoreFreedom Of Speech Should Not Be Legal1644 Words   |  7 PagesIn today s society we see college as a Location for students to gain education and by the students gaining the education they obtain from colleges they than can use those skills to acquire a job that benefits the society we live in into a positive way. Freedom of speech is the right to express any opinion without being restrained by anyone, expressing ourself in part of being a person in that s what ma kes up who we are. We could believe in things,people or anything we have strong beliefs in. StudentsRead MoreSpeech On The Bill Of Rights1153 Words   |  5 Pagesrespecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press† (Alderman and Kennedy, pg.21). Because of the First Amendment, hate speech, â€Å"no matter how offensive its content†, was â€Å"protected† under the laws (ACLZ). However, people are still demanding more. They want hate-related speech to be allowed on campuses –without knowing the effects and the damage it could do. Hate speech could bring people down, lower their confidences andRead MoreIs Word Policing Ruining College?1275 Words   |  6 PagesRuining College? If you keep a close eye on the news, you have heard of situations dealing with the issue of free speech on college campuses. This topic has been a hot button issue throughout recent years. Numerous institutions have become more politically correct in an effort to make their students feel safer on campus. Many people, however, claim that â€Å"word policing†, or telling students that they are not allowed to use certain vocabulary, is a violation of their right to free speech. In the articlesRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1689 Words   |  7 Pageswithout freedom of speech.† With this quote in mind, freedom of speech should surely be guaranteed right in a every institution. There are various forms of free speech to powerful speeches at a peaceful protest to a girl posting a selfie. Freedom of speech is the key concept that is basis of every human right. This inherent right should be protected and supported in a place where young minds are developing. As political tensions have risen, so have the tensions on college campuses. Because of the fearRead MoreShould Guns Be Guns On College Campuses?999 Words   |  4 Pagescarry concealed guns on college campuses. I am writing this from the library of a college campus in Florida two months after that bill was passed. Instead of concentrating on my work, I find my eyes wandering to my classmates. I am wondering which one of them is carrying a gun in the library. Is it the man in the corner reading a calculus book? How about the woman across from me typing away on the library computer? How safe am I on my college campus, a place where I should be free to learn and not worryRead MoreHate Speech769 Words   |  4 PagesHate Speech, Should it be Regulated? Hate speech, what is it? The definition of hate speech, according to Mari J. Matsuda, author of Assaultive Speech and Academic Freedom, is Â…(a word of group of words) of which is to wound and degrade by asserting the inherent inferiority of a group (151). In my own words hate speech is a humiliation and demeaning slur of words specifically used to disgrace a person for their race, religion, or sexual habits. There is now a controversy if hate speech shouldRead MoreCensorship : Censorship And Censorship Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagescorrectness has become a form of censorship. With protestors forcing students to find alternate routes to school or pushing the administration to cancel guest speakers in fear of triggering students, the modern-day university is no longer a place of free, critical, thinking, but a place of censorship. Political correctness (is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended primarily not to offend or disadvantage any group of pe ople in society. In Juan William’s essay, ‘Defying the

Sentence Connectors Showing Opposition in Written English

There are a wide variety of sentence connectors used to show opposition or conflicting ideas in written English. These words and phrases connect sentences to help with understanding. Sentence connectors are also known as linking language  and include  subordinating conjunctions  in complex sentences, coordinating conjunctions  in compound sentences, as well as introductory phrases which can connect two sentences.   Type of Connector Connector(s) Examples Coordinating conjunctionCoordinating conjunctions connect two simple sentences and are separated by a comma. but, yet High level positions are stressful at times, but professionals can learn to manage their stress levels.Students often study through the night, yet they should be careful about stress levels. Subordinating conjunctionsSubordinating conjunctions connect one dependent clause to an independent clause. They can begin a sentences or be placed in the middle of a sentence. Use a comma at the end of the dependent clause if you use a subordinating conjunction to begin a sentence. although, even though, though, despite the fact that Despite the fact that high level positions are stressful at times, professionals can learn to manage their stress levels.She would like to move to Los Angeles though there is little chance shell find a job.Even though her father asked her to do her homework, Susan went outside to play. Conjunctive adverbsConjunctive adverbs connect a second sentence to the first. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb or introductory phrase. however, nevertheless High level positions are stressful at times. Nevertheless, professionals can learn to manage their stress levels.The leading athletes spend more than five hours a day training. However, they often have enough energy to go for a run in the evening. Prepositional phrasesPrepositional phrases are followed by nouns or noun phrases. Prepositional phrases can begin a sentence or be placed after the independent clause. despite, in spite of In spite of the stressful nature of high level positions, professionals can learn to manage their stress levels.Alan and his wife decided to stay for another week despite the rain. Learn More About Sentence Connectors Sentence connectors are useful when connecting ideas in written English. This helps make your writing flow more logically, as well as convince readers. Here are examples of a variety of sentence connectors with links for more information. Connectors can provide additional information to help you make your point. Not only should teachers take time to speak individually with each student, but they should also provide concise written feedback on homework.Management has decided to move headquarters to New York. In addition, we shall bring our manufacturing facilities back to the United States. Explain the cause and effect of decisions, as well as provide reasons for your arguments.   As the company has been looking to expand into Europe, our CEO has begun negotiations on a joint venture.Students were unable to pass minimal requirements. As a result, weve decided to create lower level courses to help students get up to speed. Contrast information with connectors to show more than one side of a situation. On the one hand, we need to raise money within the next few months. On the other hand, launching a new product is always risky.Unlike most peoples need for companionship, Jason felt time spent alone was valuable.   Subordinating conjunctions such as if or unless can express conditions that need to be met.   Unless she goes to university to continue her studies, her parents refuse to support her financially.  Tom is going to visit Jim next week when hes in New York. Otherwise, well have to schedule a meeting next month. You can also make comparisons to show the similarity between ideas and objects with sentence connectors. Just as Alice would like to attend art school, Peter wants to go to a music conservatory.  The marketing department feels we need a new ad campaign. Similarly, research and development feel our products need a fresh approach.

Benefits And Benefits Of Employee Compensation - 1395 Words

Employee compensation is all forms of pay and rewards which are received by employees for completing their job duties as outlined by their employer. Compensation is classified two ways, direct and indirect compensation. Direct compensation covers wages and salaries, bonuses, commissions and incentives. With indirect compensation, benefits are supplied by employers, and nonfinancial compensation includes recognition, rewarding jobs, and flexible work hours in order to accommodate each person’s own needs. The psychological reward which employees received from their employer is a very important aspect. Employees aspire to have compensation systems that they believe to be fair and while being compensated for their skills. Due to the†¦show more content†¦Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is whether employees are exempt or nonexempt. Nonexempt employees must be paid at a rate of 1.5 times the regular pay rate of that employee for any time that was worked over forty hours i n their work week. Employees that are not covered by the FLSA overtime laws are classified as exempt employees. Most supervisors and managers are considered exempt employees. About 86% of the workforce are covered by FLSA overtime laws and up to 70% of employers may be in violation of these rules as it can be complex at times to determine if the employee is exempt vs nonexempt. (Schreiber and Ariail) â€Å"The FLSA provides an exemption from overtime pay for those working as executive, administrative, professional, and computer employees when they are paid a salary not less than $455 per week.† (Meade) When comparing the benefits for hourly and salary positions, there are many different items to look at and it often depends on each person’s personal situation. One of the main benefits of hourly positions is that the work day is set. The employer sets expectations with the employee on what their work shift will be and at the end time, they can leave. If additiona l work time is needed, the employee has the opportunity to receive extra pay from overtime hours. Due to the extra cost of overtime, many employees do not allow hourly employees to work over their standard 40 hours. This allows the work-life balance for hourly employeesShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of Employee Compensation1054 Words   |  5 Pagesfantastic benefits. (Benefits.) One of the many topics that we discussed when we met with Joe Daggar, a senior manager at Paychex, was how the company meets the needs of employees in relation to employee compensation. Paychex has a set system where the company performs anonymous surveys to determine which kind of compensation packages employees are looking for. By using these surveys they constantly change and adapt to the needs of their employees. Investment opportunities was another featureRead MoreBenefits Of Employee Compensation And Benefits1729 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee compensation and benefits provides many different alternatives for employers to reward and retain their employees both near and long term. It is standard set of programs that are designed to reward and motivate employees to perform at exceptional levels as well as retaining these good employees for many years. Employee compensation and benefits has been an ongoing discussion of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for quite some time. One key area is not only to provide guidanceRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Package Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction – Employee Compensation and Benefits This paper will outline an employee compensation and benefits package for a new hire for a secretary for the department. First, it will describe the organization I chose for designating a compensation package. Next, this paper will develop an employee compensation and benefits package for this new position. This paper will outline an employee compensation and benefits package for a new hire for a secretary for the department. First, it will describeRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Organizations create compensation and benefits packages in order to attract the best talent. In today’s global economy it is imperative that organizations offer compensation packages that are competitive in order to recruit the very best talent in the world. However, in order to be successful, compensation packages must align with business strategies. Authors â€Å"Mathis, Jackson, and Valentine (2014) explain that an effective total rewards approach balances theRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Package944 Words   |  4 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Package The organization for which I am designing the compensation package is a company that offers internet solution to customers in the domestic US market and the global market. The position that I am hiring is that of a company secretary. The secretary will be required to work in the office of the human resource manager and will handle all the papered and paperless documentation. The position comes with numerous benefits and packages as outlined herein. AfterRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In today’s competitive workforce, compensation and benefit packages plays a crucial role on recruitment and retention for both the organization and the employee. Bumpbie finds itself in a situation where it could positively affect its employee’s morale, turnover rate and longevity; by making a strategic decision to implement compensation and benefit packages that will encourage current workers to stay and entice new applicants. Money is not always the inherent reason businesses experienceRead MoreEmployee Compensation and Benefits Packages548 Words   |  2 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Packages Introduction: A companys compensation and benefits package will likely be a great determinant of the quality of its personnel and the stake that these employees feel that they have in the hiring organization. This is why it is incumbent upon an organization to choose a compensation and benefits strategy that is at once consistent with internal values, needs and expectations and respects the external forces of industry standards, market context and geographicalRead MoreEffective Employee Benefit and Compensation Program1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rewards and compensations and it is for this reason that the human resource executives spend a great deal of efforts in designing and implementing the compensation programs. The Employee Benefit Package Adapted By Human Resource Director Designing an effective employee benefit and compensation program is the outcome of managerial expertise. In the given case it has been emphasized that the HR director of a midsized company will have to design and select the employee benefit program to balanceRead MoreDesigning Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits2260 Words   |  10 Pages Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits Tameka Clark Compensation Management/BUS 409 February 26, 2012 Professor Munro Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits A compensation system has an important role in a company. An ideal compensation system can motivate employees to enhance their job performance. An organization can use adequate compensation to retain talented employees. Retaining talented employees is important because they help organizationsRead MoreEmployee Benefits vs. Cash Compensation1986 Words   |  8 Pagespast have clearly demonstrated that employee benefits are more effective than a simple paycheck when it comes to the enhancement of employee performance amongst other things. Further, employee benefits allow companies to utilize other approaches to employee compensation that lack an immediate negative impact on the bottom line. This text explores employee benefits and why they are more important than cash compensation. A Historical Perspective Employee benefits according to Armstrong (2006) are

Disembodied Existence After Death Is Entirely Possible Free Essays

Lauren Cole ‘A disembodied existence after death is entirely possible’ Discuss. Plato takes a dualist view and therefore believes that a disembodied existence is entirely possible and the soul is distinct from the body. At our death, the soul is set free from the body where it has been ‘imprisoned’ and it is now able to achieve its ultimate goal and reach the world of the forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Disembodied Existence After Death Is Entirely Possible or any similar topic only for you Order Now The soul is the only immortal part of the body and survived the world of the forms before it came entrapped in the body, thus when we learn we are simply recalling what our soul knew before. Plato holds a negative view of the body as it distracts the soul from seeking the forms with its trivial worldly desires such as sex. If we want to be true philosophers we need to avoid distractions and concentrate on gaining knowledge of the forms. In order to further explain this Plato uses the chariot analogy in which the mind and body are out of control horses and the soul is being driven by the in the chariot so needs to reign them in and control them. The soul outside of the body is simple and without parts yet the soul inside the body is complex and has different aspects such as reason, spirit and desire. Peter Geach disagreed with Plato and questioned what is can mean for the disembodied soul to see the forms, given that seeing is a process linked to the body and the bodies’ senses. Plato has two main arguments to prove the existence of the soul; the first is the argument from knowledge which argues that learning is simply remembering what the soul has previously known in the world of the forms. We just need to remember it, and this shows that things exist before we learn them for example; gravity existed before we knew it. However, many people argue that learning is not a matter of remembering, but instead is a matter of acquiring new knowledge. The second is the argument for opposites in which Plato argued that the physical world consists of opposites such as big and small, light and dark, sleeping and waking. The opposite of living would be death, yet for death to be an actual thing and not just nothing, the soul must exist. Aristotle believed that the soul in the form and shape of the body and is a substance like matter because matter can be given a form and be many different things, but what gives matter its function is its form. By suggesting this, Aristotle means that; the soul gives shape to the matter which is the body and the soul is the principle of life or activity of the body. Aristotle argued that there is a kind of hierarchy of faculties in the soul and suggested that the faculties are nutrition, perception, desire, locomotion and intellect. Plants have the faculty of nutrition, they obtain food and this is what keeps them alive however, animals not only have this capacity but also other capacities such as perception and desire. The faculty of intellect distinguishes humans on the hierarchy. Thus he believes that the soul is ‘the cause and principle of the living body’ and therefore it cannot survive after death as the Form of the body is inseparable from the body. However, confusion has been caused as Aristotle did suggest in his writings that intellectual thought could possibly be separated from the soul and be eternal. The identity theory claims that mental activities are centred in the brain and this is supported by scientific research surrounding the modification of mood, character and behaviour by drugs. If drugs affect our character surely this suggests mental activity is not linked to an immortal soul or a separate identity, but to the brain. Hence, when physical life ends, mental activity ends and we cease to exist and have knowledge. This theory has been criticized by T. Davis who argues that identity theory has been concurring how ‘intentionality’ can be explained. Brain activity does consist of nerves functioning in the brain and when you make a decision you form an intention, yet neural activity has no intentionality, therefore perhaps a soul or other entity controls our intentionality. Davis also points out that mental events are private and have no physical location as they are very personal to the individual. Although Richard Dawkins was a strict atheist he believed in a disembodied existence after death for other reasons, arguing that individuals cannot survive death completely, but do continue to live through memories and genes. He points out that genes do not have any direction although they are ‘potentially immortal’ as they are ‘the basic unit of natural selection’. For those that do not believe in religious teachings, Dawkins theory is convincing as we remember those that have died through many generations and their genes have also been passed down through their family. How to cite Disembodied Existence After Death Is Entirely Possible, Essay examples

Designed According To Company Requirement â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Designed According To Company Requirement? Answer: Introduction ABC is an IT company. It is placed at Melbourne. It has three departments (Finance, HR and Sales) The Company is decided to build the intranet. The intranet will be designed according to the company requirement. Intranet is a network. It is used in enterprise. The operation of Intranet is providing computing resources and company information to the company employees. Screenshots Intranet is designed according to the company requirement. The file server is used to replicate the information from one site to other site. Windows server is used for backup the information. The AD is used for the centralized authentication. The DNS and DHCP server is used for further process. DC means Domain name Controller. Three types of domain controller are there, Primary domain name controller, Back domain controller and ADS domain controller [1]. The benefits of Domain name controller in small businesses are Roaming profiles, group policy, Volume Shadow copy, cloud based Password polices. Reliable IP address configuration Reduced network administration Roaming files In the domain, the user could login into any machine. This process is done by standard active directory credentials. Group policy It is used to manage all the setting of work station. It prevents the end user to install the software from them. Cloud based Take all the benefits from the Active Directory for small company[2]. It is done by cloud computing without the need of physical server. Volume Shadow copy Restore the previous version files and folders from the workstation. Password policy With the help of Active Directory account, a central password policy is confirmed. It permits the business to manage the frequent changes and password problem. Installation OF DC: Install ADDs. Select ADD roles and features. Click server roles and click next. Choose confirmation. Now access the domain controller. Now the deployment confirmation window will be appeared. Give the correct domain name and password. Provide the correct path. Dc will be updated with IP addresses. Dc is installed successfully. DHCP DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is one type of protocol. It gives IP (Internet Protocol) for IP address[3]. And also it gives default gateway and subnet mask. The operation of DHCP is to assign the IP address for DHCP[4]. Installation of DHCP Select server manager. Select Add roles and features. Click DHCP Server. Check the IP addresses. Check the domain name. Type IP address in DNS server. Check specified IP addresses. Clicks disable DHCP. Select confirmation for installation. Check the installation is completed successfully. IIS is a web server. It provides their information to the users on extranet, intranet and Internet[5]. The features of IIS Application hosting Enhancements Managed service accounts service hardening Management enhancements Configuration logging and tracing IIS module for windows PowerShell Best practices analyzer. Integrated extensions Administration Pack modules Request filtering WebDAV and FTP(File Transfer Protocol) By using Web server one can do the below process Give the data to the users who are on the internet. Web service hosting. Share the information to the user without the need of CDs or floppy disks. Installation of IIS Select the ADD roles and features. Select web server. .NET framework 3.5 features. Select confirmation to install. Click IIS on Server manager. Type site name and click ok. File server File server provides the place for storing information (images, movies, photographs documents etc.)[6]. Two types of file servers are there Dedicated file server Non Dedicated file server. Benefits of using file server. Centralized Management of permissions. Recover the data quick and easy. Backup and data security. Increase the control of User. Monitor the employees. Remote access. File server process steps Open ADDS. Click file and storage device. Choose the shares option. From select profile choose SMB Share-Quick. Now share name and path specification is displayed. Select permissions to control the access. Enter the type in the Type box. Select the corresponding principle. New share window is opened. The share folder is displayed. Open the Active Directory. Ad stands for Active Directory. It is one type directory service. It is introduced for Windows domain networks. It is a group of services and processes in windows server operating system. It gives the interface for maintain and organizing data. The organized data is related to resources. This is connected to different of network directories[7]. These directories are application specific and system based. Benefits of AD: Easy startup Instant money. No selling skills required. Monetize a wider audience. Reasons for using AD Reduce frequency waste leverage efficiencies Scale your custom solutions optimize to branch metrics Reduce complement OU stands for Organizational Unit. It act as a container in Microsoft active directory domain[8]. It is used for holding the computers, groups and users. Conclusion The intranet is designed according to the company requirement. The centralized User authentication is done in intranet. The IP addresses for all the computers are acquired from the DHCP server. References [1]"In Active Directory, what is an operations unit?",Kb.iu.edu, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://kb.iu.edu/d/atvu. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [2]"What are the benefits of a Windows domain?",The Cubit Blog, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.cubittech.com/blog/2015/03/what-are-the-benefits-of-a-windows-domain/. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [3]"What is Domain Controller? Webopedia Definition",Webopedia.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/domain_controller.html. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [4]C. Liu,DNS Bind Cookbook. Sebastopol: O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2011. [5]"What is intranet? - Definition from WhatIs.com",SearchWinDevelopment, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/intranet. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [6]"What Is DHCP?",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. management: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145320(v=ws.10).aspx. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [7]D. Poulton and D. Camardella, "Foundation Topics | Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2 | Pearson IT Certification",Pearsonitcertification.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2248808seqNum=2. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017]. [8]"Web Server (IIS) Role Overview",Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc770634(v=ws.11).aspx. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2017].